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MedicalTerminologyPre-Med

Medical Terminology Essentials— MintDeck

305 cards covering the building blocks of medical language. Learn the most common prefixes and suffixes, word roots organised by body system (cardiovascular, respiratory, GI, nervous, musculoskeletal, and more), high-frequency clinical terms, and the abbreviations you will encounter on charts and notes.

305cards · Works in MintDeck, Anki, Quizlet, Notion, and Excel

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Topics covered

Prefixes

a-/an-, brady-, dys-, hyper-, hypo- and more

44 cards
Suffixes

-itis, -ectomy, -ology, -emia and more

42 cards
Word Roots by Body System

Cardiovascular, respiratory, GI, nervous, musculoskeletal, endocrine, reproductive, urinary, integumentary, hematology, senses

76 cards
Clinical Terms

Common terms you will hear on rounds and read in notes

81 cards
Abbreviations

Chart abbreviations from PRN to STAT

62 cards

Card format

Front

Medical term, prefix, suffix, root, or abbreviation

e.g. brady-

Back

Meaning, example use, and etymology where helpful

Preview the cards

Showing 20 of 305

Click any card to flip it. These are the real cards in the deck — same content you get on import.

#1Front
a-/an-
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#1Back
Without, not. Ex: Atypical (not typical), anemia (without blood). Etymology: Gk a-/an- 'not'
#2Front
ante-
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#2Back
Before, in front of. Ex: Antepartum (before childbirth). Etymology: L ante 'before'
#3Front
anti-
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#3Back
Against, opposing. Ex: Antibiotic (against bacteria). Etymology: Gk anti 'against'
#4Front
auto-
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#4Back
Self. Ex: Autoimmune (immune response against self). Etymology: Gk autos 'self'
#5Front
bi-
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#5Back
Two, double. Ex: Bilateral (both sides). Etymology: L bi 'two'
#6Front
brady-
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#6Back
Slow. Ex: Bradycardia (slow heart rate, <60 bpm). Etymology: Gk bradys 'slow'
#7Front
circum-
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#7Back
Around. Ex: Circumcision (cutting around). Etymology: L circum 'around'
#8Front
contra-
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#8Back
Against, opposite. Ex: Contraindication (reason against a treatment). Etymology: L contra 'against'
#9Front
de-
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#9Back
Down, away from, removal. Ex: Dehydration (loss of water). Etymology: L de 'down from'
#10Front
dys-
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#10Back
Bad, difficult, abnormal. Ex: Dyspnea (difficulty breathing). Etymology: Gk dys 'bad'
#11Front
ecto-
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#11Back
Outside, external. Ex: Ectopic pregnancy (outside the uterus). Etymology: Gk ektos 'outside'
#12Front
endo-
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#12Back
Inside, within. Ex: Endoscopy (looking inside). Etymology: Gk endon 'within'
#13Front
epi-
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#13Back
Upon, above, over. Ex: Epidermis (outer layer of skin, upon dermis). Etymology: Gk epi 'upon'
#14Front
ex-/e-
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#14Back
Out, away from. Ex: Exhale (breathe out), excision (cut out). Etymology: L ex 'out of'
#15Front
extra-
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#15Back
Outside of, beyond. Ex: Extracellular (outside the cell). Etymology: L extra 'outside'
#16Front
hemi-
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#16Back
Half. Ex: Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of body). Etymology: Gk hemi 'half'
#17Front
hyper-
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#17Back
Above, excessive, beyond. Ex: Hypertension (high blood pressure). Etymology: Gk hyper 'over'
#18Front
hypo-
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#18Back
Below, deficient, under. Ex: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Etymology: Gk hypo 'under'
#19Front
inter-
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#19Back
Between. Ex: Intercostal (between the ribs). Etymology: L inter 'between'
#20Front
intra-
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#20Back
Within, inside. Ex: Intravenous (within a vein). Etymology: L intra 'within'

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Who is this deck for?

  • · Pre-med, nursing, and medical-assistant students learning the language of medicine
  • · EMT, paramedic, and allied health students preparing for certification
  • · Scribes and medical interpreters building working vocabulary
  • · Anyone who wants to read clinical notes and research papers with confidence

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This deck is provided for educational purposes only and does not replace formal medical or clinical training.