Title: GRE High-Frequency Words
Tags: gre test-prep vocabulary hard easy medium

Front: Aberration
Back: A deviation from what is normal or expected
Example: The warm weather in January was an aberration.
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Front: Abscond
Back: To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape
Example: The thief absconded with the jewels.
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Front: Acumen
Back: The ability to make good judgments; keen insight
Example: Her business acumen made her a successful CEO.
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Front: Admonish
Back: To warn or reprimand firmly
Example: The teacher admonished the students for being late.
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Front: Aesthetic
Back: Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
Example: The building's aesthetic design was praised.
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Front: Alacrity
Back: Brisk and cheerful readiness
Example: She accepted the challenge with alacrity.
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Front: Ambiguous
Back: Open to more than one interpretation
Example: His ambiguous statement confused everyone.
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Front: Ameliorate
Back: To make something bad or unsatisfactory better
Example: The new policies ameliorated the housing crisis.
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Front: Anachronism
Back: A thing belonging to a period other than the one in which it exists
Example: The knight's armor was an anachronism in the modern city.
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Front: Analogous
Back: Comparable in certain respects
Example: The heart is analogous to a pump.
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Front: Anomaly
Back: Something that deviates from what is standard or normal
Example: The statistical anomaly was investigated.
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Front: Antipathy
Back: A deep-seated feeling of dislike
Example: She felt antipathy toward the rude customer.
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Front: Apathy
Back: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
Example: Voter apathy led to low turnout.
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Front: Arbitrary
Back: Based on random choice rather than reason
Example: The decision seemed completely arbitrary.
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Front: Arduous
Back: Involving great effort; difficult and tiring
Example: The arduous hike exhausted everyone.
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Front: Articulate
Back: Having or showing the ability to speak fluently
Example: She was an articulate speaker.
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Front: Ascetic
Back: Characterized by severe self-discipline
Example: The monk lived an ascetic life.
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Front: Audacious
Back: Showing willingness to take bold risks
Example: The audacious plan surprised everyone.
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Front: Augment
Back: To make something greater by adding to it
Example: She augmented her income by freelancing.
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Front: Austere
Back: Severe or strict in manner or appearance
Example: The room was austere and empty.
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Front: Banal
Back: So lacking in originality as to be obvious
Example: The movie had a banal plot.
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Front: Benevolent
Back: Well-meaning and kindly
Example: The benevolent donor gave millions.
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Front: Brevity
Back: Concise and exact use of words
Example: The brevity of his speech was refreshing.
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Front: Candid
Back: Truthful and straightforward; frank
Example: She gave a candid interview.
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Front: Capricious
Back: Given to sudden changes of mood or behavior
Example: Her capricious nature made her unpredictable.
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Front: Castigate
Back: To reprimand severely
Example: The judge castigated the lawyer for his conduct.
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Front: Catalyst
Back: A person or thing that precipitates an event
Example: The scandal was a catalyst for change.
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Front: Caustic
Back: Sarcastic in a scathing way
Example: His caustic remarks hurt her feelings.
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Front: Censure
Back: Express severe disapproval of
Example: The senator was censured for misconduct.
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Front: Charlatan
Back: A person falsely claiming knowledge or skill
Example: The charlatan was exposed as a fraud.
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Front: Circumspect
Back: Wary and unwilling to take risks
Example: Be circumspect when investing.
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Front: Coalesce
Back: To come together to form one mass
Example: The groups coalesced into a single organization.
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Front: Cogent
Back: Clear, logical, and convincing
Example: She made a cogent argument.
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Front: Commensurate
Back: Corresponding in size or degree
Example: Pay should be commensurate with experience.
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Front: Complaisant
Back: Willing to please others
Example: The complaisant waiter brought extra bread.
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Front: Conciliatory
Back: Intended to gain goodwill or placate
Example: He made a conciliatory gesture.
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Front: Condone
Back: To accept and allow behavior considered wrong
Example: The school does not condone bullying.
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Front: Conundrum
Back: A confusing and difficult problem
Example: The ethical conundrum puzzled the committee.
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Front: Copious
Back: Abundant in supply
Example: She took copious notes during the lecture.
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Front: Corroborate
Back: To confirm or give support to a statement
Example: The evidence corroborated his story.
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Front: Credulous
Back: Too ready to believe things
Example: The credulous buyer fell for the scam.
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Front: Cryptic
Back: Mysterious or obscure in meaning
Example: His cryptic message left us guessing.
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Front: Cursory
Back: Hasty and therefore not thorough
Example: A cursory glance was not enough.
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Front: Daunting
Back: Seeming difficult to deal with
Example: The task was daunting but achievable.
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Front: Debacle
Back: A sudden failure or collapse
Example: The project was a complete debacle.
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Front: Debilitate
Back: To make someone weak or infirm
Example: The illness debilitated him for months.
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Front: Deference
Back: Humble respect and submission
Example: She spoke with deference to the elders.
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Front: Delineate
Back: To describe or portray precisely
Example: The report delineates the steps needed.
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Front: Deluge
Back: A severe flood or overwhelming amount
Example: A deluge of applications arrived.
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Front: Deterrent
Back: A thing that discourages action
Example: The high cost is a deterrent to entry.
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Front: Diatribe
Back: A forceful verbal attack
Example: He launched into a diatribe against the government.
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Front: Diffident
Back: Modest or shy because of lack of confidence
Example: She was diffident about her own talents.
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Front: Diligent
Back: Having careful and persistent effort
Example: The diligent student earned top marks.
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Front: Discerning
Back: Having good judgment
Example: The discerning critic praised the film.
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Front: Discord
Back: Disagreement between people
Example: Discord among the team led to failure.
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Front: Disdain
Back: The feeling that something is unworthy
Example: She looked at the mess with disdain.
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Front: Disparage
Back: To regard or represent as inferior
Example: He disparaged her efforts constantly.
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Front: Disparate
Back: Essentially different in kind
Example: The two cultures are disparate.
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Front: Dogmatic
Back: Inclined to assert principles as true
Example: His dogmatic approach alienated others.
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Front: Dubious
Back: Hesitating or doubting
Example: She was dubious about the claim.
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Front: Ebullient
Back: Cheerful and full of energy
Example: Her ebullient personality lit up the room.
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Front: Eclectic
Back: Deriving ideas from a broad range
Example: Her eclectic taste in music was impressive.
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Front: Effervescent
Back: Vivacious and enthusiastic
Example: His effervescent charm won everyone over.
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Front: Efficacious
Back: Successful in producing a desired result
Example: The treatment was highly efficacious.
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Front: Egregious
Back: Outstandingly bad; shocking
Example: The error was egregious and costly.
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Front: Elucidate
Back: To make something clear; explain
Example: The professor elucidated the theory.
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Front: Emulate
Back: To match or surpass by imitation
Example: She sought to emulate her role model.
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Front: Endemic
Back: Regularly found in a particular area
Example: Malaria is endemic to the region.
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Front: Enervate
Back: To cause someone to feel drained
Example: The heat enervated the hikers.
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Front: Engender
Back: To cause or give rise to
Example: The speech engendered hope.
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Front: Ephemeral
Back: Lasting for a very short time
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral.
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Front: Equivocal
Back: Open to more than one interpretation
Example: The equivocal answer satisfied no one.
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Front: Erudite
Back: Having great knowledge or learning
Example: The erudite professor wrote many books.
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Front: Esoteric
Back: Intended for a small specialized group
Example: The lecture was too esoteric for beginners.
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Front: Ethical
Back: Relating to moral principles
Example: The decision was both legal and ethical.
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Front: Euphemism
Back: A mild expression substituted for a harsh one
Example: "Passed away" is a euphemism for died.
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Front: Exacerbate
Back: To make a problem worse
Example: The delay only exacerbated the crisis.
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Front: Exalt
Back: To praise highly
Example: The critics exalted her performance.
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Front: Exemplary
Back: Serving as a desirable model
Example: His exemplary behavior was praised.
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Front: Exhaustive
Back: Covering all possibilities; thorough
Example: The committee conducted an exhaustive review.
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Front: Explicit
Back: Stated clearly with no room for confusion
Example: Please give explicit instructions.
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Front: Extol
Back: To praise enthusiastically
Example: The article extolled the benefits of exercise.
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Front: Extraneous
Back: Irrelevant or unrelated
Example: Omit extraneous details from your essay.
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Front: Facetious
Back: Treating serious issues with humor
Example: His facetious comment was inappropriate.
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Front: Facilitate
Back: To make an action easy or easier
Example: The new software will facilitate data analysis.
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Front: Fallacious
Back: Based on a mistaken belief
Example: Her argument was fallacious.
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Front: Fervent
Back: Having passionate intensity
Example: She was a fervent supporter of the cause.
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Front: Futile
Back: Incapable of producing any useful result
Example: All attempts were futile.
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Front: Garrulous
Back: Excessively talkative
Example: The garrulous host talked for hours.
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Front: Germane
Back: Relevant to the subject
Example: Her comments were germane to the discussion.
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Front: Gregarious
Back: Fond of company; sociable
Example: His gregarious nature made him popular.
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Front: Hackneyed
Back: Lacking originality through overuse
Example: The plot was hackneyed and predictable.
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Front: Hapless
Back: Unfortunate; having no luck
Example: The hapless traveler lost his luggage.
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Front: Hegemony
Back: Leadership or dominance by one group
Example: The nation sought regional hegemony.
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Front: Hubris
Back: Excessive pride or arrogance
Example: His hubris led to his downfall.
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Front: Iconoclast
Back: A person who attacks cherished beliefs
Example: The artist was an iconoclast.
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Front: Idyllic
Back: Extremely happy or picturesque
Example: They lived in an idyllic cottage.
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Front: Ignominious
Back: Deserving public shame
Example: The team suffered an ignominious defeat.
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Front: Impartial
Back: Treating all rivals equally; fair
Example: The judge must remain impartial.
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Front: Impeccable
Back: Without flaw or error
Example: Her taste was impeccable.
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Front: Impetuous
Back: Acting without thought; impulsive
Example: His impetuous decision cost them dearly.
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Front: Implacable
Back: Unable to be pacified or appeased
Example: She was an implacable enemy.
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Front: Implicit
Back: Implied but not directly expressed
Example: There was implicit trust between them.
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Front: Impudent
Back: Not showing due respect
Example: The impudent child talked back.
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Front: Incessant
Back: Continuing without pause
Example: The incessant noise was unbearable.
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Front: Incisive
Back: Intelligently analytical and clear
Example: Her incisive analysis cut to the heart of the issue.
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Front: Incongruous
Back: Not in harmony; out of place
Example: The modern building looked incongruous in the historic district.
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Front: Indifferent
Back: Having no particular interest
Example: He was indifferent to the outcome.
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Front: Indolent
Back: Wanting to avoid activity; lazy
Example: The indolent student never finished assignments.
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Front: Inevitable
Back: Certain to happen; unavoidable
Example: Change is inevitable.
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Front: Ingenuous
Back: Innocent and unsuspecting
Example: Her ingenuous question revealed her youth.
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Front: Inherent
Back: Existing as a natural part
Example: The risks are inherent in the job.
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Front: Innate
Back: Inborn; natural
Example: She had an innate talent for music.
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Front: Innovative
Back: Introducing new ideas or methods
Example: The innovative design won awards.
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Front: Insipid
Back: Lacking flavor or interest
Example: The conversation was insipid.
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Front: Intrepid
Back: Fearless; adventurous
Example: The intrepid explorer ventured into the jungle.
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Front: Intricate
Back: Very complicated or detailed
Example: The intricate pattern took hours to weave.
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Front: Intrinsic
Back: Belonging naturally; essential
Example: The intrinsic value of education is immeasurable.
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Front: Intuitive
Back: Understanding without reasoning
Example: She had an intuitive grasp of the problem.
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Front: Inveterate
Back: Having a long-established habit
Example: He was an inveterate gambler.
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Front: Irascible
Back: Easily angered
Example: The irascible old man shouted at the children.
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Front: Irreverent
Back: Showing lack of respect
Example: His irreverent humor offended the clergy.
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Front: Itinerant
Back: Traveling from place to place
Example: The itinerant worker moved between farms.
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Front: Judicious
Back: Having sound judgment
Example: A judicious use of resources is essential.
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Front: Laconic
Back: Using very few words
Example: His laconic reply was "Fine."
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Front: Lavish
Back: Sumptuously rich or elaborate
Example: The lavish banquet impressed everyone.
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Front: Lethargic
Back: Affected by lack of energy
Example: The heat made everyone lethargic.
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Front: Lucid
Back: Expressed clearly; easy to understand
Example: Her lucid explanation helped everyone.
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Front: Luminous
Back: Full of or shedding light
Example: The luminous moon lit the path.
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Front: Magnanimous
Back: Generous in forgiving; noble
Example: The magnanimous winner praised the opponent.
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Front: Malleable
Back: Easily influenced or shaped
Example: Metal is malleable when heated.
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Front: Maverick
Back: An independent-minded person
Example: The maverick politician defied his party.
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Front: Mendacious
Back: Not telling the truth; dishonest
Example: His mendacious testimony was exposed.
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Front: Mercurial
Back: Subject to sudden changes of mood
Example: Her mercurial temperament was hard to predict.
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Front: Meticulous
Back: Showing great attention to detail
Example: The meticulous craftsman produced flawless work.
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Front: Misonomer
Back: A wrong or inaccurate name
Example: "Panda" is a misnomer for the red panda.
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Front: Mitigate
Back: To make less severe or serious
Example: The medicine mitigated the pain.
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Front: Modicum
Back: A small quantity of something
Example: He had a modicum of common sense.
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Front: Mollify
Back: To appease the anger of someone
Example: She tried to mollify the crying child.
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Front: Morose
Back: Sullen and ill-tempered
Example: He was morose after losing the game.
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Front: Munificent
Back: More generous than usual
Example: The munificent donation funded the library.
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Front: Negligible
Back: So small as to be meaningless
Example: The difference was negligible.
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Front: Neophyte
Back: A person new to a subject
Example: The neophyte asked basic questions.
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Front: Nefarious
Back: Wicked or criminal
Example: The nefarious plot was foiled.
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Front: Nonchalant
Back: Feeling calm and relaxed
Example: He was nonchalant about the exam.
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Front: Nostalgic
Back: Longing for the past
Example: The old photos made her nostalgic.
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Front: Notorious
Back: Famous for something bad
Example: The area was notorious for crime.
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Front: Noxious
Back: Harmful or poisonous
Example: The noxious fumes forced an evacuation.
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Front: Nuanced
Back: Characterized by subtle shades of meaning
Example: Her nuanced argument convinced the skeptics.
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Front: Obdurate
Back: Stubbornly refusing to change
Example: The obdurate child refused to apologize.
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Front: Obsequious
Back: Obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
Example: The obsequious assistant agreed with everything.
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Front: Obsolete
Back: No longer produced or used
Example: The technology became obsolete within a year.
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Front: Obstinate
Back: Stubbornly persistent
Example: The obstinate mule refused to move.
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Front: Officious
Back: Asserting authority in a domineering way
Example: The officious bureaucrat delayed the process.
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Front: Ominous
Back: Giving the impression that something bad will happen
Example: The ominous clouds signaled a storm.
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Front: Onerous
Back: Involving a great deal of effort
Example: The onerous task took weeks to complete.
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Front: Opaque
Back: Not transparent; difficult to understand
Example: The legal jargon was opaque to laypeople.
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Front: Opulent
Back: Rich and luxurious
Example: The opulent palace amazed visitors.
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Front: Oscillate
Back: To swing back and forth
Example: His mood oscillated between hope and despair.
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Front: Ostentatious
Back: Designed to impress or attract notice
Example: The ostentatious display of wealth was vulgar.
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Front: Painstaking
Back: Done with great care and thoroughness
Example: The painstaking research took years.
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Front: Paradigm
Back: A typical example or pattern
Example: The discovery was a paradigm shift in science.
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Front: Paradox
Back: A seemingly absurd but true statement
Example: The paradox puzzled the philosophers.
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Front: Parsimonious
Back: Unwilling to spend money
Example: The parsimonious millionaire wore torn clothes.
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Front: Partisan
Back: A strong supporter of a party or cause
Example: The partisan debate grew heated.
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Front: Pastoral
Back: Relating to the countryside
Example: The pastoral landscape was peaceful.
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Front: Patent
Back: Obvious; easily recognizable
Example: It was a patent lie.
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Front: Pathological
Back: Involving or caused by disease
Example: He had a pathological fear of heights.
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Front: Paucity
Back: The presence of something only in small amounts
Example: The paucity of evidence led to acquittal.
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Front: Pedantic
Back: Excessively concerned with minor details
Example: The pedantic editor corrected every comma.
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Front: Penchant
Back: A strong habitual liking for something
Example: She had a penchant for vintage clothing.
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Front: Penurious
Back: Extremely poor; miserly
Example: The penurious student ate ramen daily.
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Front: Perfunctory
Back: Carried out with minimal effort
Example: He gave a perfunctory nod.
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Front: Permeable
Back: Allowing liquids or gases to pass through
Example: The membrane is permeable to water.
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Front: Perspicacious
Back: Having a ready insight into things
Example: The perspicacious detective solved the case.
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Front: Pertinacious
Back: Holding firmly to an opinion
Example: The pertinacious journalist refused to drop the story.
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Front: Pervasive
Back: Spreading widely throughout an area
Example: The pervasive smell of smoke filled the building.
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Front: Philanthropic
Back: Seeking to promote the welfare of others
Example: The philanthropic foundation funded schools.
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Front: Pithy
Back: Concise and forcefully expressive
Example: His pithy remark ended the debate.
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Front: Pivotal
Back: Of crucial importance
Example: The pivotal moment changed everything.
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Front: Placate
Back: To make someone less angry
Example: She tried to placate the upset customer.
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Front: Placid
Back: Not easily upset; calm
Example: The placid lake reflected the mountains.
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Front: Platitude
Back: A remark that has been used too often
Example: His speech was full of platitudes.
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Front: Plausible
Back: Seeming reasonable or probable
Example: The explanation was plausible but unproven.
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Front: Plethora
Back: A large or excessive amount
Example: A plethora of options confused the buyer.
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Front: Pragmatic
Back: Dealing with things in a practical way
Example: Her pragmatic approach solved the problem.
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Front: Precarious
Back: Not securely held; risky
Example: The precarious ladder swayed in the wind.
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Front: Precedent
Back: An earlier event used as an example
Example: The ruling set a dangerous precedent.
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Front: Preclude
Back: To prevent from happening
Example: The contract precludes any additional claims.
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Front: Precocious
Back: Developed earlier than usual
Example: The precocious child read at age three.
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Front: Preeminent
Back: Outstanding; superior to others
Example: She was the preeminent scientist in her field.
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Front: Prescient
Back: Having knowledge of events before they happen
Example: His prescient warning saved lives.
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Front: Pretentious
Back: Attempting to impress by greater importance
Example: The pretentious film bored the audience.
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Front: Prevaricate
Back: To speak evasively or misleadingly
Example: The politician prevaricated when asked about the scandal.
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Front: Principled
Back: Acting in accordance with morality
Example: She was a principled leader.
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Front: Prodigal
Back: Spending money freely; wasteful
Example: The prodigal son squandered his inheritance.
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Front: Prodigious
Back: Remarkably or impressively great
Example: The prodigious talent was evident early.
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Front: Profligate
Back: Recklessly extravagant
Example: The profligate government wasted tax money.
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Front: Profound
Back: Very great or intense; deep
Example: The book had a profound impact on her.
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Front: Prohibit
Back: To formally forbid
Example: Smoking is prohibited in the building.
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Front: Prolific
Back: Producing much fruit or many works
Example: The prolific author wrote fifty novels.
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Front: Propensity
Back: A natural tendency to behave a certain way
Example: He had a propensity for exaggeration.
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Front: Propitious
Back: Indicating a good chance of success
Example: The propitious weather was perfect for the launch.
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Front: Prosaic
Back: Commonplace; dull
Example: The prosaic details of daily life bored her.
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Front: Proselytize
Back: To attempt to convert someone
Example: The group tried to proselytize the neighborhood.
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Front: Protean
Back: Tending to change frequently
Example: The protean artist worked in many mediums.
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Front: Provincial
Back: Of or concerning a province; narrow-minded
Example: The provincial attitudes frustrated the cosmopolitan traveler.
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Front: Prudent
Back: Acting with careful foresight
Example: It is prudent to save for emergencies.
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Front: Pugnacious
Back: Eager or quick to argue or fight
Example: The pugnacious lawyer debated fiercely.
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Front: Punctilious
Back: Showing great attention to detail
Example: The punctilious host ensured everything was perfect.
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Front: Querulous
Back: Complaining in a whiny manner
Example: The querulous customer returned everything.
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Front: Quiescent
Back: In a state of inactivity
Example: The volcano was quiescent for centuries.
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Front: Rancor
Back: Bitter resentment
Example: The rancor between the rivals lasted decades.
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Front: Rapacious
Back: Aggressively greedy
Example: The rapacious corporation exploited workers.
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Front: Rebut
Back: To claim or prove to be false
Example: The lawyer rebutted the prosecution's argument.
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Front: Recalcitrant
Back: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude
Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow rules.
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Front: Recant
Back: To publicly withdraw a statement
Example: The witness recanted his testimony.
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Front: Reciprocal
Back: Given or felt by each toward the other
Example: The agreement was reciprocal.
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Front: Recluse
Back: A person who lives a solitary life
Example: The reclusive author rarely appeared in public.
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Front: Reconcile
Back: To restore friendly relations
Example: They reconciled after the argument.
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Front: Redundant
Back: Not or no longer needed
Example: The clause was redundant and removed.
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Front: Refute
Back: To prove a statement to be wrong
Example: The evidence refuted the claim.
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Front: Relegate
Back: To consign to an inferior position
Example: The team was relegated to a lower division.
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Front: Relentless
Back: Unceasingly intense
Example: The relentless pressure wore them down.
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Front: Reluctant
Back: Unwilling to do something
Example: She was reluctant to speak publicly.
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Front: Remnant
Back: A small remaining quantity
Example: The remnant of fabric was too small to use.
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Front: Remorse
Back: Deep regret for a wrong committed
Example: He felt remorse for his actions.
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Front: Renaissance
Back: A revival of something
Example: The city experienced a cultural renaissance.
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Front: Renounce
Back: To formally give up
Example: He renounced his claim to the throne.
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Front: Replete
Back: Filled or well-supplied with something
Example: The feast was replete with delicacies.
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Front: Reprehensible
Back: Deserving condemnation
Example: His behavior was reprehensible.
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Front: Reproach
Back: To express disapproval of
Example: She reproached him for his carelessness.
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Front: Repudiate
Back: To refuse to accept or be associated with
Example: The leader repudiated the extremist views.
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Front: Rescind
Back: To revoke or cancel
Example: The offer was rescinded.
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Front: Resilient
Back: Able to recover quickly from difficulties
Example: The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster.
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Front: Resolute
Back: Admirably purposeful and determined
Example: She remained resolute despite the setbacks.
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Front: Respite
Back: A short period of rest
Example: The weekend offered a brief respite from work.
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Front: Reticent
Back: Not revealing one's thoughts readily
Example: The reticent witness said little.
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Front: Reverent
Back: Showing deep respect
Example: The reverent crowd bowed their heads.
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Front: Rigor
Back: The quality of being extremely thorough
Example: The scientific rigor of the study was impressive.
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Front: Rudimentary
Back: Involving basic principles
Example: He had only a rudimentary understanding of physics.
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Front: Rustic
Back: Relating to the countryside
Example: The rustic cabin had no electricity.
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Front: Sagacious
Back: Having keen judgment
Example: The sagacious mentor gave wise advice.
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Front: Salient
Back: Most noticeable or important
Example: The salient points were summarized.
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Front: Sanctimonious
Back: Making a show of moral superiority
Example: His sanctimonious tone annoyed everyone.
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Front: Sanguine
Back: Optimistic or positive
Example: She remained sanguine about the outcome.
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Front: Savvy
Back: Shrewd and knowledgeable
Example: The savvy investor avoided the bubble.
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Front: Scrupulous
Back: Diligent and thorough
Example: The scrupulous accountant found every error.
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Front: Scrutinize
Back: To examine closely
Example: The committee scrutinized the proposal.
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Front: Sedulous
Back: Showing dedication and diligence
Example: The sedulous researcher worked weekends.
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Front: Solicitous
Back: Showing care or concern
Example: The solicitous nurse checked on the patient hourly.
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Front: Somnolent
Back: Sleepy or drowsy
Example: The somnolent audience struggled to stay awake.
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Front: Sonorous
Back: Deep and full sound
Example: The sonorous voice filled the hall.
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Front: Sophistry
Back: The use of fallacious arguments
Example: His argument was pure sophistry.
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Front: Soporific
Back: Tending to cause drowsiness
Example: The soporific lecture put everyone to sleep.
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Front: Sparse
Back: Thinly dispersed or scattered
Example: The sparse population made the area feel empty.
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Front: Spartan
Back: Simple and austere
Example: The spartan dormitory had only a bed and desk.
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Front: Specious
Back: Superficially plausible but actually wrong
Example: The specious argument fell apart under scrutiny.
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Front: Sporadic
Back: Occurring at irregular intervals
Example: Sporadic gunfire could be heard in the distance.
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Front: Spurious
Back: Not genuine; false
Example: The spurious document was immediately identified as a forgery.
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Front: Squander
Back: To waste something valuable
Example: He squandered his inheritance on luxuries.
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Front: Stagnant
Back: Showing no activity; stale
Example: The stagnant economy led to high unemployment.
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Front: Stalwart
Back: Loyal and dependable
Example: The stalwart supporters never wavered.
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Front: Static
Back: Lacking movement or change
Example: The static population was a concern for planners.
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Front: Stolid
Back: Calm and dependable; showing little emotion
Example: The stolid guard remained expressionless.
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Front: Strident
Back: Loud and harsh; forceful
Example: The strident protest could be heard from blocks away.
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Front: Stringent
Back: Strict and precise
Example: The stringent regulations made compliance difficult.
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Front: Stupendous
Back: Extremely impressive
Example: The stupendous achievement earned worldwide recognition.
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Front: Subjugate
Back: To bring under domination
Example: The empire subjugated neighboring territories.
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Front: Subordinate
Back: In a lower position
Example: The subordinate role offered little autonomy.
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Front: Substantiate
Back: To provide evidence to support
Example: The claims could not be substantiated.
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Front: Subterfuge
Back: Deceit used to achieve a goal
Example: The spy used subterfuge to obtain the documents.
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Front: Succinct
Back: Briefly and clearly expressed
Example: The succinct summary was perfect.
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Front: Suffrage
Back: The right to vote
Example: The suffrage movement won women the right to vote.
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Front: Superfluous
Back: More than is needed
Example: The superfluous details were cut from the essay.
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Front: Supine
Back: Lying face upward; passive
Example: The supine patient stared at the ceiling.
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Front: Supplant
Back: To replace
Example: Digital downloads supplanted physical media.
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Front: Sycophant
Back: A person who acts obsequiously to gain advantage
Example: The sycophant flattered the boss constantly.
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Front: Tacit
Back: Understood without being stated
Example: There was tacit agreement among the group.
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Front: Taciturn
Back: Reserved or uncommunicative
Example: The taciturn cowboy said little.
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Front: Tangential
Back: Superficially relevant; divergent
Example: The tangential remark derailed the discussion.
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Front: Tangible
Back: Clear and definite; real
Example: The results were tangible and measurable.
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Front: Tautology
Back: The saying of the same thing twice
Example: "Free gift" is a tautology.
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Front: Tedious
Back: Too long, slow, or dull
Example: The tedious wait seemed endless.
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Front: Temerity
Back: Excessive confidence; audacity
Example: He had the temerity to question the expert.
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Front: Temperate
Back: Showing moderation; mild
Example: She spoke in a temperate manner.
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Front: Tenacious
Back: Holding firmly; persistent
Example: The tenacious journalist pursued the story for years.
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Front: Tepid
Back: Only slightly warm; half-hearted
Example: The tepid response disappointed the organizers.
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Front: Terminal
Back: Ending in death; fatal
Example: The terminal diagnosis changed everything.
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Front: Terse
Back: Sparing in the use of words
Example: His terse reply ended the conversation.
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Front: Tirade
Back: A long, angry speech of criticism
Example: The boss went on a tirade about the missed deadline.
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Front: Torpid
Back: Mentally and physically inactive
Example: The torpid student could barely stay awake.
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Front: Totalitarian
Back: Relating to a dictatorial government
Example: The totalitarian regime suppressed all dissent.
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Front: Trajectory
Back: The path followed by a moving object
Example: The rocket's trajectory was carefully calculated.
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Front: Tranquil
Back: Free from disturbance; calm
Example: The tranquil garden was a peaceful retreat.
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Front: Transgress
Back: To go beyond a limit
Example: He transgressed the boundaries of acceptable behavior.
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Front: Transient
Back: Lasting for only a short time
Example: The transient joy faded quickly.
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Front: Traverse
Back: To travel across
Example: The explorers traversed the desert.
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Front: Trepidation
Back: A feeling of fear or agitation
Example: She approached the exam with trepidation.
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Front: Trivial
Back: Of little value or importance
Example: The trivial matter was not worth discussing.
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Front: Tumult
Back: A loud and confused disturbance
Example: The tumult in the streets could be heard from inside.
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Front: Ubiquitous
Back: Present everywhere
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous.
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Front: Umbrage
Back: Offense or annoyance
Example: She took umbrage at his remark.
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Front: Unambiguous
Back: Not open to interpretation; clear
Example: The directive was unambiguous.
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Front: Unanimous
Back: Fully in agreement
Example: The decision was unanimous.
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Front: Unconscionable
Back: Not morally acceptable
Example: The unconscionable act shocked the nation.
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Front: Unctuous
Back: Excessively flattering; oily
Example: His unctuous manner made her uncomfortable.
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Front: Undermine
Back: To damage or weaken gradually
Example: The scandal undermined public trust.
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Front: Unequivocal
Back: Leaving no doubt; unambiguous
Example: The evidence was unequivocal.
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Front: Unfathomable
Back: Impossible to understand
Example: The mystery remained unfathomable.
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Front: Unforthcoming
Back: Not willing to reveal information
Example: The witness was unforthcoming.
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Front: Unprecedented
Back: Never done or known before
Example: The achievement was unprecedented.
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Front: Unprepossessing
Back: Not attractive or appealing
Example: The unprepossessing building hid a beautiful interior.
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Front: Unscrupulous
Back: Having no moral principles
Example: The unscrupulous salesman lied to customers.
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Front: Unsubstantiated
Back: Not supported by evidence
Example: The claims were unsubstantiated.
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Front: Untenable
Back: Not able to be maintained or defended
Example: His position became untenable.
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Front: Unwavering
Back: Steady and resolute
Example: Her unwavering commitment inspired others.
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Front: Upbraid
Back: To find fault with; scold
Example: She upbraided him for his rudeness.
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Front: Uproarious
Back: Very noisy; hilarious
Example: The uproarious comedy had the audience in stitches.
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Front: Utopian
Back: Modeled on an ideal society
Example: The utopian vision was impractical.
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Front: Vacillate
Back: To waver between different opinions
Example: She vacillated between the two options.
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Front: Vacuous
Back: Having no content; empty
Example: The vacuous stare revealed nothing.
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Front: Vagary
Back: An unexpected change
Example: The vagaries of the stock market are unpredictable.
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Front: Vapid
Back: Offering nothing stimulating; dull
Example: The vapid conversation bored everyone.
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Front: Vehement
Back: Showing strong feelings; forceful
Example: The vehement protest surprised authorities.
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Front: Venerate
Back: To regard with great respect
Example: The community venerated the elderly teacher.
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Front: Veracious
Back: Truthful and honest
Example: The veracious witness gave a reliable account.
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Front: Verbose
Back: Using more words than needed
Example: The verbose report could have been half the length.
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Front: Verdant
Back: Green with grass or vegetation
Example: The verdant valley was breathtaking.
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Front: Verisimilitude
Back: The appearance of being true
Example: The novel's verisimilitude made it compelling.
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Front: Vernacular
Back: Everyday language of ordinary people
Example: The author wrote in the vernacular.
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Front: Versatile
Back: Able to adapt to many functions
Example: She was a versatile musician.
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Front: Vicarious
Back: Experienced through another person
Example: He got vicarious pleasure from watching adventure films.
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Front: Vicissitude
Back: A change of circumstances
Example: The vicissitudes of life taught him resilience.
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Front: Vigilant
Back: Keeping careful watch for danger
Example: The vigilant guard noticed the intruder.
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Front: Vignette
Back: A brief evocative description
Example: The book opened with a vignette of childhood.
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Front: Vilify
Back: To speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner
Example: The press vilified the politician.
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Front: Vindicate
Back: To clear of blame or suspicion
Example: The evidence vindicated him.
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Front: Vindictive
Back: Having a strong desire for revenge
Example: The vindictive ex-employee sabotaged the system.
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Front: Virtuoso
Back: A person highly skilled in art
Example: The piano virtuoso gave a stunning performance.
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Front: Virulent
Back: Extremely severe or harmful
Example: A virulent strain of the virus spread rapidly.
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Front: Visceral
Back: Relating to deep inner feelings
Example: The film evoked a visceral reaction.
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Front: Vitriolic
Back: Filled with bitter criticism
Example: The vitriolic review destroyed the play's reputation.
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Front: Vituperate
Back: To blame or insult harshly
Example: The angry customer vituperated the manager.
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Front: Vivacious
Back: Lively and animated
Example: The vivacious hostess charmed the guests.
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Front: Vociferous
Back: Loud and vehement
Example: The vociferous crowd demanded change.
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Front: Volatile
Back: Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably
Example: The volatile political situation concerned diplomats.
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Front: Voluble
Back: Speaking fluently and readily
Example: The voluble tour guide never paused for breath.
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Front: Voracious
Back: Wanting to devour great amounts
Example: She was a voracious reader.
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Front: Warranted
Back: Justified or authorized
Example: The concern was warranted.
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Front: Wary
Back: Feeling caution about possible dangers
Example: She was wary of strangers.
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Front: Whimsical
Back: Playfully quaint or fanciful
Example: The whimsical garden was full of surprises.
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Front: Wistful
Back: Sadly thoughtful; yearning
Example: She gave a wistful look at the old photographs.
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Front: Zealous
Back: Having great energy or enthusiasm
Example: The zealous volunteers worked tirelessly.
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Front: Zenith
Back: The highest point reached
Example: The empire reached its zenith in the 15th century.
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Front: Zephyr
Back: A soft gentle breeze
Example: A zephyr rustled the leaves.
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Front: Abate
Back: To become less intense
Example: The storm began to abate.
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Front: Abdicate
Back: To renounce a throne or responsibility
Example: The king abdicated the throne.
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Front: Aberrant
Back: Departing from the normal
Example: The aberrant behavior concerned the teachers.
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Front: Abet
Back: To encourage or assist wrongdoing
Example: He was charged with abetting the crime.
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Front: Abeyance
Back: A state of temporary disuse
Example: The project was held in abeyance.
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Front: Abjure
Back: To solemnly renounce
Example: He abjured his former beliefs.
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Front: Abnegate
Back: To renounce or reject
Example: She abnegated her own desires for her family.
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Front: Abrogate
Back: To abolish by official means
Example: The law was abrogated by the new administration.
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Front: Absolve
Back: To declare free from guilt
Example: The court absolved him of all charges.
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Front: Abstain
Back: To restrain oneself from doing
Example: She decided to abstain from voting.
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Front: Abstemious
Back: Moderate in eating and drinking
Example: The abstemious dieter refused dessert.
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Front: Abstract
Back: Relating to ideas rather than physical things
Example: The concept was too abstract to grasp.
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Front: Abstruse
Back: Difficult to understand
Example: The abstruse theory confused the students.
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Front: Accolade
Back: An award or privilege
Example: The actor received many accolades.
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Front: Accord
Back: To give or grant; agreement
Example: The treaty was signed by mutual accord.
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Front: Acrimony
Back: Bitterness in speech or manner
Example: The acrimony between the rivals was palpable.
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Front: Admonitory
Back: Giving or conveying a warning
Example: Her admonitory tone silenced the room.
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Front: Adroit
Back: Clever or skillful
Example: The adroit negotiator secured a favorable deal.
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Front: Adversary
Back: An opponent or enemy
Example: The two were longtime adversaries.
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Front: Adversity
Back: A difficult or unpleasant situation
Example: She showed great resilience in adversity.
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Front: Advocate
Back: To publicly recommend or support
Example: She advocated for policy reform.
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Front: Aestheticism
Back: Devotion to beauty
Example: The movement emphasized aestheticism over utility.
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Front: Affable
Back: Friendly and easy to talk to
Example: The affable host made everyone feel welcome.
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Front: Affectation
Back: Behavior put on to impress
Example: His British accent was an affectation.
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Front: Affinity
Back: A natural liking or sympathy
Example: She felt an affinity for the coastal town.
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Front: Affluent
Back: Having a great deal of money
Example: The affluent neighborhood had large homes.
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Front: Aggrandize
Back: To increase power or wealth
Example: The ruler sought to aggrandize his empire.
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Front: Alchemy
Back: The medieval forerunner of chemistry
Example: The alchemist tried to turn lead into gold.
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Front: Alienate
Back: To cause someone to feel isolated
Example: His rude behavior alienated his friends.
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Front: Allay
Back: To diminish or put to rest
Example: The explanation allayed their fears.
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Front: Allege
Back: To assert without proof
Example: The article alleged widespread corruption.
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Front: Alleviate
Back: To make suffering more bearable
Example: The medicine alleviated her pain.
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Front: Allusion
Back: An indirect reference to something
Example: The poem contains an allusion to Greek mythology.
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Front: Altruistic
Back: Showing selfless concern for others
Example: The altruistic volunteer worked tirelessly.
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Front: Ambivalent
Back: Having mixed feelings about something
Example: She was ambivalent about the job offer.
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Front: Amiable
Back: Having a friendly and pleasant manner
Example: The amiable neighbor greeted everyone warmly.
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Front: Amorphous
Back: Without a clear shape or form
Example: The amorphous blob was difficult to identify.
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Front: Anachronistic
Back: Belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed
Example: The anachronistic details ruined the film's historical accuracy.
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Front: Anathema
Back: Something or someone that is detested
Example: The new policy was anathema to the opposition.
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Front: Anodyne
Back: Not likely to provoke debate; inoffensive
Example: The anodyne statement pleased no one.
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Front: Anomalous
Back: Deviating from the standard; unusual
Example: The anomalous results required further investigation.
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Front: Antagonize
Back: To cause someone to become hostile
Example: His rude comments antagonized the entire team.
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Front: Antecedent
Back: A thing that existed before or precedes another
Example: The cultural antecedents of the tradition are ancient.
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Front: Antediluvian
Back: Ridiculously old-fashioned
Example: His antediluvian views on technology made him a Luddite.
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Front: Anthropogenic
Back: Caused by human activity
Example: Anthropogenic climate change is a pressing concern.
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Front: Antithetical
Back: Diametrically opposed
Example: The two positions are antithetical to each other.
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Front: Apocryphal
Back: Of doubtful authenticity
Example: The apocryphal story has been repeated for years.
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Front: Appease
Back: To pacify or placate by conceding demands
Example: The king tried to appease the rebels.
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Front: Apposite
Back: Apt in the circumstances; very appropriate
Example: Her apposite comment perfectly captured the mood.
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